algebraic number field

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• Algebraic number field — In mathematics, an algebraic number field (or simply number field) F is a finite (and hence algebraic) field extension of the field of rational numbers Q. Thus F is a field that contains Q and has finite dimension when considered as a vector… …   Wikipedia

• Discriminant of an algebraic number field — A fundamental domain of the ring of integers of the field K obtained from Q by adjoining a root of x3 − x2 − 2x + 1. This fundamental domain sits inside K ⊗QR. The discriminant of K is 49 = 72.… …   Wikipedia

• Algebraic number theory — In mathematics, algebraic number theory is a major branch of number theory which studies the algebraic structures related to algebraic integers. This is generally accomplished by considering a ring of algebraic integers O in an algebraic number… …   Wikipedia

• Algebraic number — In mathematics, an algebraic number is a complex number that is a root of a non zero polynomial in one variable with rational (or equivalently, integer) coefficients. Complex numbers such as pi that are not algebraic are said to be transcendental …   Wikipedia

• Modulus (algebraic number theory) — In mathematics, in the field of algebraic number theory, a modulus (plural moduli) (or cycle,[1] or extended ideal[2]) is a formal product of places of a global field (i.e. an algebraic number field or a global function field). It is used to… …   Wikipedia

• List of algebraic number theory topics — This is a list of algebraic number theory topics. Contents 1 Basic topics 2 Important problems 3 General aspects 4 Class field theory …   Wikipedia

• General number field sieve — In number theory, the general number field sieve (GNFS) is the most efficient classical algorithm known for factoring integers larger than 100 digits. Heuristically, its complexity for factoring an integer n (consisting of log2 n bits) is of …   Wikipedia

• Totally real number field — In number theory, a number field K is called totally real if for each embedding of K into the complex numbers the image lies inside the real numbers. Equivalent conditions on K , a finite extension of the rational number field Q, are that K is… …   Wikipedia

• Algebraic structure — In algebra, a branch of pure mathematics, an algebraic structure consists of one or more sets closed under one or more operations, satisfying some axioms. Abstract algebra is primarily the study of algebraic structures and their properties. The… …   Wikipedia

• Algebraic extension — In abstract algebra, a field extension L / K is called algebraic if every element of L is algebraic over K , i.e. if every element of L is a root of some non zero polynomial with coefficients in K . Field extensions which are not algebraic, i.e.… …   Wikipedia

• Algebraic K-theory — In mathematics, algebraic K theory is an important part of homological algebra concerned with defining and applying a sequence Kn(R) of functors from rings to abelian groups, for all integers n. For historical reasons, the lower K groups K0 and… …   Wikipedia